
Ann Ellinwood was last seen April 15, 1978, in Pioneer Park in Corvallis. She was 12.
The girl in the photo has a freckled face, a smile to match her outgoing nature and her mother’s eyes. Her chin-length hair looks brown in the black-and-white image, but it was auburn in real life.
Ann Ellinwood was a popular student and beloved daughter. On April 15, 1978, the 12-year-old joined some friends for the annual March of Dimes walk-a-thon in and around Corvallis.
She was never seen again.
Corvallis’ ‘other’ missing girl
For some in Corvallis, the 2004 abduction of Brooke Wilberger stirred up memories of the Ann Ellinwood case. When Ann disappeared, the community was galvanized. Searchers combed Linn and Benton counties for the girl. Investigators worked tirelessly. Everyone knew Ann Ellinwood was missing. Everyone worried about her fate.
More than 30 years later, memories have faded, but people still wonder: What happened to Ann?
A walk for childrenApril 15, 1978, fell on a Saturday. Ann Ellingwood, a seventh-grader at Highland View Junior High, was participating in her third March of Dimes walk-a-thon.
The course took walkers along a bike path by the Marys River. At about 1 p.m., Ann, complaining that her foot hurt, told her two friends to go on without her; she would head to a checkpoint at Gill Coliseum. She was last seen on the path near the Pioneer Park ball field, just across Highway 34 from the coliseum.
At 5:15 p.m., Ann’s parents reported her missing after she failed to return home. She delivered The Gazette-Times (then an evening newspaper) in the afternoon. She never neglected her job. Something was very wrong.
Searchers immediately scoured the area where Ann last was seen; they found nothing.
In the days that followed, an intensive water, land and air search was launched. Dive teams searched the Marys River. Law enforcement agencies and Benton County Search and Rescue members walked the area with tracking dogs. Pilots scanned from the air. Nothing.
“She’s just gone,” said then-assistant Corvallis police chief Kenneth Burright.
Another girl disappearsAnn’s case drew statewide media attention, but the spotlight widened after a second girl went missing four days later near Salem.
Stephanie Newsom, 11, vanished after she left her West Salem home late in the afternoon of April 19.
Authorities immediately suspected the two were linked, but were reluctant to say so officially. Some similarities, however, were obvious: Stephanie and Ann were close in age and appearance. Both were last seen alone, walking in daylight.
Other similarities were eerily coincidental: Stephanie’s middle name was Ann. Ann delivered newspapers; Stephanie disappeared while delivering newspapers on her brother’s paper route. The dog that tracked Ann’s last known steps was brought to West Salem to search for Stephanie.
And both girls seemed to simply vanish.
Two days after Stephanie’s disappearance, her brother found a button of hers on a wooded path near their house.
Hints of a leadLess than a week after Ann disappeared, Corvallis police began searching for the driver of a red pickup pulling a tear-drop-shaped trailer. It was seen April 15, near where Ann disappeared. Soon, authorities in Salem and Corvallis released information on suspects: In Salem, a boy said he saw a stocky white man in his late 20s with shaggy, light brown hair. The Corvallis suspect was described as a white man with a medium- to stocky build, reddish brown or sandy hair, with a gruff voice and possibly a mustache.
Unconfirmed reports circulated that the man in Corvallis was overheard telling children that he was a police officer.
The Benton County District Attorney, Pete Sandrock, was tight-lipped about the case at the time. But looking back more than 30 years later, he revealed that investigators talked to witnesses who reported hearing a man claim to be either the police chief or a police officer.
A week after Ann’s disappearance, search efforts expanded to include western Linn County. More than 700 volunteers turned out on a rainy Saturday to look along country roads and paths. They found nothing.
Tireless investigatorsBy that point, the investigation was all-consuming for law enforcement.
They searched for every red pickup in the area; every teardrop-shaped trailer. Among those who devoted themselves to the case were detectives DeeJay Freeman, Merle Woods and B.J. Miller.
They focused on sex offenders. But in 1978, that was “almost impossible,” Sandrock said. No official registry existed, and many sex offenders were sentenced to state mental hospitals instead of prison.
Peggy Peirson was a college student at the time, studying to be a teacher. She’d taken a summer job as an office worker for the Corvallis Police Department.
“What I remember most about it was watching all these police officers and detectives I worked with; how they worked day and night for weeks into months,” she said. “I’ve never seen people work so hard at anything – until Wilberger.”
The experience convinced Peirson that her future was in law enforcement instead of a classroom. She’s now the emergency services coordinator for Benton County Emergency Management.
Local investigators in 1978 did have experience on major, horrific crimes: Four years earlier, an Oregon State University student went missing. It later was discovered that she had been the victim of serial killer Ted Bundy. Five years before that, the bodies of young women turned up in the Long Tom River. Jerome Brudos, a Corvallis serial killer, served a life sentence for their deaths.
As police looked for Ann, one area sex offender escaped their scrutiny because his crimes were committed in California. But he wouldn’t go unnoticed for long.
Tragic discovery
The morning of April 27, a farmer found a girl’s body in a field bordering Ankeny Wildlife Refuge that was the remains of Stephanie Newsom.
She had been strangled and sexually assaulted. Her semi-nude body was not far from a road, but it had been concealed beneath a small tree. Investigators determined the body had been there for several days.
Accompanying the discovery of the body was the news that a 7-year-old girl had been abducted from her Gresham school. The girl had been raped, beaten and left for dead but survived.
The Gresham police chief publically said he thought the case was related to Ann’s disappearance, but Benton County officials weren’t as sure. Either way, the third crime intensified attention to the Newsom and Ellinwood cases, fueling the fear that had gripped western Oregon.
May 1, 1978, was significant to both the Newsom and Ellinwood families: It was the day of Stephanie’s funeral, and it was Ann’s 13th birthday.
Suspect emergesOn May 29, the Gazette-Times reported that investigators found a truck and trailer matching those seen by witnesses at Pioneer Park shortly before Ann’s disappearance. What the newspaper knew but didn’t report was that police were close to arresting the truck’s owner, a Lebanon resident named Earl “Woody” Chambers. Chambers, 42, had served time in a California prison for rape and assault. In both cases, his victims were young women. He also had undergone court-mandated treatment in a state mental hospital.
Chambers owned a red pickup that had a trailer. He worked as a roofer on jobs in Corvallis and West Salem.
A woman who happened to be taking a course taught by a Corvallis police officer told the officer that she’d spoken with Chambers. She said Chambers told her that he’d spoken to Ann.
Investigators also discovered that Chambers had cut his hair and shaved his mustache just after Ann disappeared.
Sandrock brought Chambers in for questioning. The DA wanted to use what was then state-of-the-art recording equipment, hoping to build his witness list.
“The only thing I hoped to get out of it was to get his voice on tape to see if somebody could later analyze it to see if certain questions stressed him more than others,” Sandrock said. “Really, the goal was to help us find Ann.”
When Chambers arrived, Sandrock advised him of his Miranda rights, though he wasn’t under arrest. Then the attorney launched into his questions. Without telling Chambers what the session was about, Sandrock said, “Right now, do you know where Ann Ellinwood’s body is?”
Chambers’ response was stunning.
“It was as if he had just been slugged in the stomach,” Sandrock said. “He slumped, air rushed out of his lungs.”
Chambers said he didn’t know what Sandrock was talking about. The attorney asked if Ann was in eastern Linn County. He continued his questions with different locations.
“With each following question, he became more composed,” Sandrock said.
Chambers eventually said he wanted to leave. Sandrock gave him a subpoena to appear in front of a grand jury on the morning of June 6.
But neither Sandrock nor anyone else would get a chance to question Chambers further.
Suicide
On the afternoon of June 6, hikers found Chambers’ body in rural Linn County, off Middle Ridge Drive between Brownsville and Lebanon. He had committed suicide by lying behind his vehicle and breathing in its exhaust.
Sandrock said Chambers’ death was a blow to the investigation, but also a relief.
“Certainly it would make it almost impossible to find Ann’s body until someone stumbled on it,” he said. “But, on the other hand, it also meant he wasn’t going to do it again to somebody else.”
After Chambers’ death, about 50 people searched around Middle Ridge Drive but found no trace of Ann. Nor did anyone find a suicide note.
Community fearChambers was gone, but the fear roused by Ann and Stephanie’s disappearance remained.
“There was a lot of horror, of course, and there was an awful lot of ‘My God, in my neighborhood!’” recalled Bill Monroe, who covered the story for the Gazette-Times. “It was just heartbreaking and remains heartbreaking,” he said.
Laura Howard, who was a year younger than Ann, said the disappearance put an end to the days when kids could go out to play as long as they were home by dark.
“We started looking over our shoulders, and it just made us more suspicious,” she said. Howard physically resembled Ann, which meant she drew a lot of strange looks. Once, it even led to her father getting pulled over when she was out with him.
Jillyn McCullough, a classmate of Ann’s, recalled spending the hours after her disappearance beside the radio, hoping with each news update that she’d been found, safe.
“It just really was rattling to kind of have that wake-up call; that this was possible,” McCullough said. “It just really was terrifying.”
McCullough’s father, who knew people involved with the official search, promised his daughter that Ann would be found. Some time later, he told her they probably wouldn’t.
“I think that’s when childhood ended,” McCullough said.
Parents stayed strong
But out of the tragedy, Ann’s parents, Don and Susan Ellinwood, emerged as models of resilience.
According to old news articles, Susan Ellinwood even worked at the police station for a time, helping with paperwork in Ann’s case.
“One of the things that strikes me is that the community really pulled together around the Ellinwood case, like it did in the Wilberger case,” Sandrock said.
“Of course, having a daughter of the same age made it that much more prominent in my mind and I still think about Ann’s parents from time to time,” he said. Especially as the Wilberger case progressed, Sandrock thought about the Ellinwoods, who also had a son and daughter younger than Ann.
The family did not let the public support go unacknowledged.
“We want to express our gratitude for the response of this community and how it has rallied around us,” Susan Ellinwood said in a 1978 article in the Gazette-Times.
Susan and Don Ellingwood could not be reached for this story. Friends said both are in Oregon but no longer live in Corvallis.
In the 1990s, a reporter who knew their daughter approached them for an interview. They politely declined, saying they no longer wanted to discuss the matter.
Cold case
The Ellinwoods had held a private memorial service for Ann on July 2. On July 31, 1978, authorities announced they had officially ended the search for Ann.
“There simply isn’t any place left to look,” Sandrock said at the time.
It’s now a “cold” case, considered inactive, but open.
“It’s important that you continuously look at those cases because someone may have an idea we just haven’t thought of before,” said Lt. Dave Henslee of the Corvallis Police Department.
Currently, the case is assigned to Detective Karin Stauder. She’s gone over it with Merle Woods, who investigated the case in 1978.
Stauder is impressed with the work of the original investigators. Notably, evidence was collected that could later be tested for DNA, although there was no such technology at the time.
“They tried everything,” Henslee said. “They exhausted a lot of leads.”
“Really the only piece that didn’t get exhausted then was DNA,” Stauder said.
Hair believed to belong to Ann had been found in Chambers’ trailer and vehicle when authorities searched it in 1978.
Unfortunately, recent DNA testing did not yield conclusive results.
“As we stand at this point, we don’t have anything new,” Henslee said.
Stauder, who helped close a cold homicide in 2005, thinks investigators had their man in 1978: “The primary person I would love to talk to, took his life,” she said.
The case can be closed if investigators feel they can prove beyond a reasonable doubt that someone is responsible – even if that person is dead.
They just don’t have enough.
“I think at this point it’s safe to say we would need something new to go further,” Henslee said.
Chambers was ruled out as a suspect in the Gresham abduction, but the Newsom case remains unsolved.
Seminal fluid was found on Stephanie’s body, but at the time, the medical examiner and crime lab disagreed as to whether it could have come from Chambers. Recent tests haven’t been able to conclusively prove the DNA belongs to Chambers, either.
Detective Jamie Vasas of the Salem Police Department is assigned to the cold Newsom case.
“My feeling behind the whole thing is I think it was Earl Chambers,” he said.
But as with Ann’s case, without a figurative smoking gun, the case will remain open.
A young girl, still lost”I certainly am convinced that Woody was the killer,” said Sandrock, who now works for the Independent Police Review Division of the Portland City Auditor’s office.”I don’t have any lingering doubts about that.”
But what happened to Ann remains a mystery.
“At the time, the feeling was there was a very real possibility that he had buried her body beneath one of the new constructions or garages up in Timberhill,” Monroe said.
That theory had never been publicized, but Sandrock confirmed investigators looked into it. Chambers had been working on roofing jobs in the neighborhood at the time.
Wherever Ann is, she hasn’t been forgotten.
“It was a heartwrenching case in so many ways,” Sandrock said. “It was such a steep learning curve for me and, to a certain extent, a steep learning curve for local law enforcement.”
McCullough remembers that when yearbooks were handed out at the end of the school year, one had been reserved for people to sign for Ann.
“I remember writing in it that I knew that they were going to find her someday, and that she’d read it someday,” she said.
Missing child cases such as that of Elizabeth Smart, who was found alive nine months later, or Jaycee Dugard, found alive after being held captive for 18 years, remind McCullough of Ann. She’s sure her classmates have the same experience.
“For a moment you catch yourself thinking she could be out there,” McCullough said. “There’s always that little bit of hope.”
SOURCE: http://www.democratherald.com/news/local/article_27365cce-c130-11de-b86d-001cc4c03286.html